Tendons are composed primarily of type I collagen arranged in parallel fascicles, maintained by tenocytes with a very low metabolic rate. Collagen synthesis in tendons peaks in early adulthood and declines progressively thereafter. In adults over 40, tendon matrix quality and cross-linking density decline, elasticity decreases, and the capacity to absorb and transmit force without microscopic damage is reduced.
Training Tendons Correctly
- Isometric loading — sustained muscle contraction against a fixed resistance for 30–45 seconds
- Slow isotonic loading (3 seconds up, 3 seconds down) — the most evidence-backed rehab protocol
- Heavy slow resistance training — tendons respond to load magnitude, not speed
- Vitamin C (500 mg) taken 30–60 minutes before loading sessions — provides ascorbic acid for collagen cross-linking
- Patience — tendon collagen turnover takes 36–72 hours; training 3–4 times per week is optimal